
Export foodInspection of vaccinesThe Compulsory Course for Foreign Trade Enterprises
As a foreign trade veteran with 20 years of experience, I am often asked by clients: 'Why do our food exports always get stuck at customs?' Today, let us break down this seemingly complex but actually rule-following process of export food inspection and quarantine in the simplest way.
I. Legal red lines not to cross: Four major regulations you must know
Based on my practical experience, 90% of export problems stem from insufficient understanding of basic regulations:
- the Food Safety LawRequires exported food to comply with importing country standards, and production enterprises must complete filing
- Commodity Inspection LawClearly specifies the time limit for inspection declaration and inspection cycle
- Law on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant QuarantineHas special quarantine requirements for fresh food
- the Import and Export Food Safety Management MeasuresDetails requirements for enterprise quality system construction and record keeping
I remember a client in 2018 whose $2 million worth of mushroom products were all returned due to failure to complete planting base filing - a painful lesson!
II. Essential preparation before clearance: Enterprise filing and system setup
For smooth clearance, none of these preparations can be skipped:
- Dual filing systemProduction enterprises + raw material bases must complete customs filing
- Quality system documentsIncluding three major records: incoming inspection, production process, and factory inspection, with a retention period of at least 2 years
- Packaging Identification RegulationsMust contain core information such as enterprise name, filing number, and production batch number
After helping a frozen vegetable enterprise establish a HACCP system last year, their clearance time was reduced from an average of 5 days to 1.5 days - thats the power of systems!
III. Practical clearance guide: Complete process analysis from inspection declaration to release
Lets simulate a typical clearance case:
- Document preparation phaseContract, invoice, packing list, qualification certificate, and raw material certificate are all indispensable
- Inspection declaration techniques: Product names and specifications must be declared item by item according to the actual goods. Do not follow the example of some companies that use 'food' as a general term for inspection.
- Key points of on-site inspectionCustoms mainly checks whether goods match documents, packaging integrity, and transportation vehicle hygiene conditions
- Secrets of sampling inspectionHigh-risk products (such as infant food) have over 80% probability of being sampled
IV. Common pitfalls and coping strategies
According to customs data, these are the most common non-compliance items for exported food:
- Excessive microbial contentEspecially for temperature-sensitive products like dairy and meat products
- Additive violationsStandards vary greatly among countries - for example, the EU has particularly strict limits on sulfur dioxide
- Unqualified labelsMissing nutrition facts and allergen information is a major problem area
Proposal to establishImporting country standards databaseOur company saw a 67% decrease in customer complaints after implementing this measure.
V. Special considerations: These details determine success or failure
Easily overlooked but crucial details:
- Fitness inspection for carriageFrozen containers must apply for inspection in advance - last year a batch of shrimp was completely lost due to refrigeration unit failure
- Certificate management: Different countries have varying requirements for certificate formats. For example, Japan requires 'health certificates' to be manually signed.
- Risk monitoringCustoms dynamically adjusts supervision intensity based on monitoring results - stay alert to warning information
VI. Three tips for foreign trade beginners
Finally sharing my personal advice:
- EstablishedQuality Traceability SystemThis is a powerful tool for dealing with foreign official inspections
- Make good use ofCustoms AEO certificationFor advanced certified enterprises, the inspection rate can be reduced by 70%
- MaintainCustoms-enterprise communicationMany issues can actually be resolved through consultation before declaration
Remember, export food inspection and quarantine is not an obstacle, but a booster to enhance your companys international competitiveness. Turn compliance into an advantage, and your products can move freely in the global market!