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What kind of freight forwarder should be chosen for exporting to Indonesia? What are the new changes in Indonesia's customs clearance policies? How to choose between sea freight and air freight?

What kind of freight forwarder should be chosen for exporting to Indonesia? What are the new changes in Indonesia's customs clearance policies? How to choose between sea freight and air freight?

I. How to Determine the Professionalism of an Indonesian Freight Forwarder?

When selecting an Indonesian freight forwarder, the following key factors should be prioritized:

  • Customs clearanceProficiency testing
    • Please provide customs clearance cases for the ports of Batam/Jakarta/Surabaya in Indonesia from the past six months.
    • Please confirm whether you have a locally registered customs clearance agent (PPJK-certified company).
  • Document Processing Standards
    • Check whether the issuance of BL/AWB complies with Indonesia Customs' 2025 electronic requirements.
    • Please confirm whether SNI certification and other mandatory Indonesian product standard documents can be processed.
  • Risk control measures
    • Inquire about the demurrage guarantee solution (the average demurrage fee at Jakarta Port has reached $85/day).
    • Understand the special declaration process for anti-dumping goods.

2. What are the policy updates for Indonesian Customs in 2025?

According to Indonesian Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 12/PMK.04/2025:

  • All imported goods must submit HS CODE pre-confirmation through the INATRADE system.
  • Textile products require additional UV protection label certification.
  • Food contact materials are required to have a BPOM registration number.
  • For the import of second-hand mechanical equipment, a certificate of original service life must be provided.

Third,The Maritimeandair transportWhich method is more cost-effective?

1 x 20GPThe containerTaking (28CBM) as an example for comparison:

  • Shipping cost(Shanghai - Jakarta)
    • 運費:$850-$1200(含EBS、CICAdditional fees) is
    • Transit Time: 12-18 days (Direct Shipping) / 22-28 days (Transshipment)
    • Suitable for conventional goods with a value <$20,000.
  • Air freight cost(Pudong-Soekarno-Hatta)
    • Shipping Cost: $4.5-$6.2/kg (including fuel surcharge)
    • Delivery time: 3-5 days (including customs clearance)
    • Suitable for urgent replenishment or high-value electronic products

IV. What Hidden Costs Are Included in Indonesian Freight Charges?

Please note in addition to the base shipping cost:

  • Port Construction Fee (HBA): $25/TEU
  • Anti-dumping deposit (specific categories): 5%-175% of the cargo value.
  • Night Operation Surcharge: $45 per ticket (Jakarta Port operations between 22:00-06:00)
  • Halal certification transfer fee: $80-150 (non-certified warehouse transfer)

V. How to Avoid Cargo Detention in Indonesia?

Common Reasons for Detention in the Past Three Years and Corresponding Measures:

  • Problema del documento
    • The commercial invoice does not indicate the product description in Indonesian.
    • The certificate of origin has not been apostilled.
  • Physical inspection
    • Ensure that the outer packaging is printed with warning labels in Indonesian.
    • Chemical products must be accompanied by an Indonesian version of the MSDS.
  • Tax dispute
    • It is recommended to prepay a 10% tariff deposit.
    • Please request the freight forwarder to provide the customs duty calculation breakdown.

6. How to Quickly Handle Customs Clearance Issues?

It is recommended to establish a three-tier emergency response mechanism:

  • General question: The freight forwarder's local customs clearance team will resolve the issue within 72 hours.
  • Controversial issue: Applying for customs review (requires a $200 deposit)
  • Legal Dispute: Contact the Indonesian ATA Carnet Guarantee Chamber of Commerce

What unique protections can export insurance freight forwarding bring to your international trade?
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