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Are Export Designated Agencies Government Entities? Which Products Must Be Exported Through Designated Agents?

Are Export Designated Agencies Government Entities? Which Products Must Be Exported Through Designated Agents?

What Are Export Designated Agencies?

Export designated agencies refer to enterprises authorized by government regulatory bodies with specific qualificationsExport agentfor certain commodities. Such agencies must simultaneously possess28. Record - filing of foreign trade operatorsand25. Special commodity business licenseFor example, medical device exports require holding a Medical Device Business License. According to the newly revised Export Control Law in 2025, sensitive goods involving dual-use items, biological agents, etc. must be exported through designated agentsCustoms clearance.

Which Industries Must Use Designated Agents?

Based on our experience handling 300+ export cases, the following five categories of products must use designated agents:

  • Military and dual-use itemsincluding navigation systems, high-precision machine tools, etc.
  • Special medical categories:
    • Class III medical devices (cardiac pacemakers added as new category in 2023)
    • Human genetic resource samples
  • Rare earth and strategic metalstungsten, molybdenum and other 14 rare metals
  • Endangered species productsitems listed in CITES Convention
  • Cross-border data servicesdata exit security assessments implemented from 2025

Whats the Difference Between Designated Agents and Regular Freight Forwarders?

By comparing 37 cases of non-compliant exports intercepted by customs in 2024, we found the main differences concentrated in:

  • Legal risk assumptiondesignated agents bear joint liability for product compliance
  • Declaration process differences:
    • Regular freight forwarders only conduct formal reviews
    • The designated agent must completeSubstantive examination, including verification of technical parameters
  • Deposit requirements: For certain sensitive goods, a performance deposit of 20% of the goods value must be paid in advance

How to Choose a Compliant Designated Agency?

It is recommended to screen through three dimensions:

  • Qualification verification: Check the List of Designated Operating Enterprises on the official website of the Ministry of Commerce
  • Industry Experience: Select an agent with experience in handling export cases of similar products
  • Wind control system: Request the agent to present their compliance review flowchart

When assisting a drone company in selecting an agent, we discovered that although an institution was on the list, its license scope did not include the rotorcraft category, thus avoiding declaration risks in time.

What Costs Are Included in Designated Agency Services?

Industry average fee standards for 2025 show:

  • Basic Service Costs: USD 500-2000 per shipment (depending on the risk level of the goods)
  • Special additional fees:
    • Technical appraisal fee: Starting from USD 1500
    • Export license agency fee: USD 800
  • Deposit interest: Calculated at LIBOR+2%

Does Using Designated Agents Affect Delivery Cycles?

From the data of 120 cases we tracked:

  • For regular goods, the process is extended by an average of 5-7 working days
  • For high-risk goods, the process may be extended to 20 working days

An export case of biological reagents showed that because the agent completed the process in advance,pre-classification declarationthe actual customs clearance time was 40% shorter than expected.

What Are Common Service Traps of Designated Agencies?

Disputes handled by the International Trade Arbitration Court in 2024 revealed the main risk points:

  • Ambiguous division of responsibilities: Failure to clearly specify obligations for technical parameter review
  • Hidden chargesSudden "rush fees" and "expert consultation fees"
  • License misuse"Free-riding" on other companies' licenses for declaration purposes.

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