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How to choose a matsutake export agency service provider? What are the considerations for international transportation? What are the latest qualification requirements?

How to choose a matsutake export agency service provider? What are the considerations for international transportation? What are the latest qualification requirements?

一、松茸出口必須取得哪些資質(zhì)證明?

根據(jù)2025年最新國(guó)際貿(mào)易規(guī)范,松茸出口企業(yè)需準(zhǔn)備:

  • Basic Qualifications
    • Registration Form of Foreign Trade Operators
    • Legal business qualifications
    • Export food生產(chǎn)企業(yè)備案證明(有效期需在6個(gè)月以上)
  • Special Certificate
    • 植物檢疫證書(需注明HS編碼0709590000)
    • 原產(chǎn)地證明(RCEP成員國(guó)適用優(yōu)惠稅率)
    • 重金屬殘留檢測(cè)報(bào)告(鎘含量≤0.2mg/kg)

How to Choose ReliableExport agentThe service provider?

建議通過三個(gè)維度評(píng)估代理商的可靠性:

  • 專業(yè)資質(zhì)驗(yàn)證
    • 查驗(yàn)中國(guó)國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理協(xié)會(huì)(CIFA)會(huì)員資質(zhì)
    • 確認(rèn)具備冷凍食品運(yùn)輸資質(zhì)(ISO23412認(rèn)證)
  • 業(yè)務(wù)能力評(píng)估
    • 要求提供近3年松茸出口案例(建議年操作量>50噸)
    • 考察目的港清關(guān)合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋度(特別是日本、韓國(guó))
  • Risk prevention and control system
    • 冷鏈運(yùn)輸溫度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)(要求±1℃精準(zhǔn)度)
    • 運(yùn)輸延誤應(yīng)急補(bǔ)償方案(建議延誤超48小時(shí)啟動(dòng)賠償)

三、2025年松茸出口運(yùn)輸方案如何設(shè)計(jì)?

根據(jù)目的地制定差異化運(yùn)輸方案:

  • Japanese Market
    • 優(yōu)先選擇羽田/成田機(jī)場(chǎng)直達(dá)航班
    • 使用蓄冷式集裝箱(維持0-4℃超96小時(shí))
  • The European market
    • 申報(bào)時(shí)需附EC No.852/2004合規(guī)聲明
    • 建議采用盧森堡航空冷鏈專線(每周3班次)
  • North American market
    • 必須提供FDA預(yù)先申報(bào)編碼(PN碼)
    • 推薦溫控海運(yùn)+空運(yùn)混合方案(成本降低15-20%)

四、主要出口市場(chǎng)的關(guān)稅政策有哪些變化?

2025年重點(diǎn)市場(chǎng)關(guān)稅調(diào)整情況:

  • Japan:維持3.5%基本稅率,但新增生態(tài)認(rèn)證優(yōu)惠(可減免至2.1%)
  • South Korea:實(shí)施新的季節(jié)性關(guān)稅(8-10月進(jìn)口關(guān)稅上浮至8%)
  • The European Union:對(duì)華松茸征收12%反傾銷稅(需提供原廠成本審計(jì)報(bào)告豁免)
  • USA:3000美元以下小額貿(mào)易免征關(guān)稅(建議分批次發(fā)貨)

五、如何規(guī)避Export agent過程中的常見風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?

It is recommended to establish a three - layer risk prevention and control mechanism:

  • 合同條款保障
    • 明確貨權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)點(diǎn)(建議以目的港查驗(yàn)通過為界)
    • 約定匯率波動(dòng)分?jǐn)偙壤ㄍ扑]采用30:70分擔(dān)機(jī)制)
  • 保險(xiǎn)組合配置
    • 基礎(chǔ)險(xiǎn)種:ICC(A)條款+溫度附加險(xiǎn)
    • 特殊險(xiǎn)種:預(yù)付款信用保險(xiǎn)(保額覆蓋30%定金)
  • Process monitoring measures
    • 要求代理方提供GPS定位+溫度雙數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)
    • 關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)(customs clearance、中轉(zhuǎn)、清關(guān))實(shí)施影像存證

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